Unfortunately the incident with Will James was not the last time a horrific moment of violence occurred in Cairo Illinois. Arms trafficking is a serious issue in Egypt and controlling the circulation of arms has been a challenge for Egyptian law enforcement agencies andauthorities. He bought 1,800 acres on the peninsula and named it Cairo, because it was presumed to resemble that of Cairo, Egypt. Oil smuggling in Egypt may happen, particularly because of the fuel price difference between Egypt and Libya, which provides economic incentives for smuggling. By morning, all was quiet, the mob had dispersed, and only a few persons, on the lookout for Alexander, were lurking about the streets. Many businesses, attracted by Cairos convenient geographic location, abundant natural resources, and sufficient labor pool, established small-scale industries, some of which included barrel factories, breweries, grain mills, lumber mills, a cottonseed-oil manufacturer, pottery plants, brickyards, tool manufacturers, and a Singer Sewing Machine plant. (KFVS) - Illinois State Police troopers were called to the scene of a crash involving a pedestrian and a vehicle in Mound City on Sunday night, April 23. . He was also a personal friend of General Ulysses S. Grant and supplied the Union Army with flour and hardtack during the war. Other concerns were the . By Kathy Weiser-Alexander. Women from the Horn of Africa are particularly often at risk of sex trafficking in Egypt. They beheaded him and stuck his head on a pole placed in the ground. Not any more. The 2017 Cairo crime rate fell by 70% compared to 2016. Civil servants and officials receive facilitation payments or are bribed to block certain procedures or grant undue advantages. The segregated swimming pool was finally closed in 1963 to avoid integration. The corner of 8th & Ohio Streets in Cairo, Illinois in 1906. By 1969, black citizens were not allowed to gather at sports activities, in local parks, or form marches without being threatened by local police or a Vigilante group called the White Hats. William "Froggie" James, an African-American man, was lynched and his dead body mutilated on November 11, 1909 by a mob in Cairo, Illinois after he was charged with the rape and murder of 23-year-old shop clerk Anna Pelley.. James was denied due process and killed before the police investigation had been completed. Then, check out appallingly racist ads from decades past. DNA Disproves Conspiracy That Hitler's Deputy Escaped Prison Using A Body Double, 29 Out-Of-This-World Photos Of Mars To Blow Your Earthling Mind, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. In the early 1940s, 12 serious fires destroyed businesses, most of which were never rebuilt. Mafia-style actors are known to operate in Egypt, primarily in trafficking and smuggling operations between Egypt and Sudan, Israel and Libya. Just to the west, on Commercial Avenue, sat the firms of Koehlers Gunshop, a drug store, the citys post office, the popular Athenaeum Theater, a blacksmith and a harness shop. Wikimedia CommonsCairos historic downtown boarded-up and deserted. The Gem continued to operate for nearly another half-century before it was closed in 1978. The rope broke and the man was riddled with bullets. If the history of Cairo Illinois is too chilling, consider visiting one of these other abandoned towns in the state. Requiring a club membership card to enjoy the cool waters of the pool, a large group of Civil Rights activists demonstrated at the pool in 1962, which spawned a white racist to deliberately drive his pickup truck into the demonstration, severely injuring a young African-American girl. For those establishments that remained, the boycott continued for the rest of the decade. In 1861, General Ulysses S. Grant established Fort Defiance at the tip of Cairos peninsula, which operated as an integral naval base and supply depot for his Western Army. The citys future looked promising as work on the Central Illinois Railroad brought a great many people to the vicinity of Cairo. Crime increasing in the past 3 years. Egypt may also play an important role in international arms trafficking, with numerous reports of international arms trafficking operations involving Egypt as a transit country. The St. Charles Hotel opened in January 1859. 69.163.216.121 The state responded by telling the banks they must hire blacks or it would remove its money from them. Law enforcement strategies against organized crime and terrorism often rely on heavy-handed methods such as arbitrary arrests and torture rather than more coherent and methodological approaches. Egypt suffers a grave lack of transparency in governance and entrenched corruption across government institutions. However, the old problem of racism would ultimately be the towns demise. It was noted again by other traveling priests over the next few years, but, it would not be settled until 1702, when French pioneer, Charles Juchereau de St. Denys and a party of about 30 men built a fort and tannery a few miles north from the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. Located at the confluence of theMississippiand Ohio Rivers at the southernmost tip of Illinoisis the town of Cairo, pronounced Care-O. By far, one of the strangest and saddest cities Ive ever visited, I was immediately intrigued by the empty streets and abandoned and crumbling buildings. The white citizens retaliated by using the law, customs, and sometimes, violence, to reassert their white supremacy. But it was the suspicious death of 19-year-old black soldier Robert Hunt while on leave in Cairo in 1967 that finally did the town in. In the meantime, Cairo continued to grow due to the high river traffic. James was discovered by the mob and returned to the towns center to be publically hung. Wikimedia CommonsThe lynching of Will Froggy James. Camp Defiance was first called Fort Prentiss, after the Union officer Benjamin Mayberry Prentiss, who had served honorably in the Mexican-American War. As president of the Cairo City and Canal Company, he set a few hundred men to work constructing a small settlement including a shipyard, various other industries, a farm, a hotel, and residences. In 1858 the town was incorporated and two years later, its population exceeded 2,000. Irregular migrants from the Horn of Africa and Eastern Africa are smuggled through Egypt towards Europe, using boats that depart from the Egyptian Mediterranean shores. Cairo, Ill., has a population of fewer than 3,000 people. Lining the street were elegant old street lamps. James was strung up at 8:00 pm, but the rope snapped. As you can see, the town was founded on blood. The citys black citizens couldnt get work in white-owned businesses and when rural whites from Kentucky and Missouri were hired instead of local blacks, the African-Americans rebelled. That same year, Preston Ewing, Jr., Cairos NAACP president, wrote a letter to Adlai Stevenson, the state treasurer, reporting that Cairo banks would not hire blacks. Crips. During the mob chaos, the Mayor and the Chief of Police were being guarded in their homes, as the infuriated mob threatened them. Initially, the black population supported the Republican Party until they perceived that white Republicans resisted black demands for equal education, government jobs, and more black legislators. The port quickly became a strategically important supply base and training center for the Union army. Tramadol tends to be smuggled into Egypt from Libya or via maritime routes. In the last decade, numerous buildings have been torn down in Cairo in the interests of safety and cleaning up the city. In the meantime, Cairos reputation was developing a mean, hard edge, which was backed up in 1917 when the city had the highest arrest rate in the state with 15% of its population incarcerated at one time or another. You'll receive your first newsletter soon! Of all the cities on the lower Ohio River, Cairo alone withstood the flood. Though the fortified city never saw any attacks during the Civil War, it trained and shipped thousands of soldiers who would fight in numerous battles. General Ulysses S. Grant used it as a naval base and supply camp. Just before the rope was placed around James neck, he reportedly said, I killed her, but Alexander took the lead.. This was to no avail. There are multiple prominent criminal networks with a presence in Egypt. Heavy winter storms caused the Ohio River to swell to record levels that year and wipe out towns big and small. This near-ghost town offers an inexpensive place to live, but there are not many businesses left for people to utilize. On our first visit in 2010, we passed under an arch depicting Historic Downtown Cairo to take a peek at this city that has been standing on the river for more than 150 years. Your IP: Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Kress & Co. ENACT is Funded by the European Union and implemented by the Institute for Security Studies and INTERPOL, in affiliation with the Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, Government Transparency and Accountability. Commercial Avenue in Cairo is all but empty today. Fighting back, the coalition spawned an intense civil rights struggle to end segregation and create job opportunities. Only about 3,000 remained in the area, but without money to buy land, people felt desolate. However, when Comegys died in 1820, his plan died with him. In April of 1969, Cairos streets resembled a war zone. During the Civil War, it would, at different times, become the headquarters of General Ulysses S. Grant and General John A. McLernand, and filled to full capacity. Such organizations engage in offenses such as cargo theft, fraud, robbery, kidnapping for ransom, and the demanding of "protection" payments. Unfortunately, they were demolished in 2012. By the late 1960s, Cairo was fully segregated and no white business owner would hire a black resident. High. Doors stood wide open on commercial buildings that displayed rubble-filled interiors, windows were broken or boarded up, Kudzu crawled up brick walls, streets signs were faded and rusty, and the streets and sidewalks were cracked and choked with weeds. In 1905, a new railroad bridge was built which crossed the Mississippi River, except this one stopped in a town just north of Cairo. By 1962, local freedom movements were breaking out in communities all over the country, though they were seldom reported by the national media. With burgeoning population and commerce, Cairo was poised to become a major city, with some even suggesting it should become the capital of the United States. Performance & security by Cloudflare. On July 19, 1950, $20,000 worth of gambling equipment was confiscated from simultaneous raids on six night clubs and taverns in or near Cairo. The countrys integrity systems are currently not capable of adequately checking corruption risks and do not operate independently. By this time, the old scars of racism had hardened, and Cairos racial divide was starkly drawn. Of course, despite these boasts, the city did not prosper to such an extent. NewsBreak provides latest and breaking local news and reports on Cairo, IL crime and public safety, and updates from police and fire departments, so you stay informed, prepared, and safe . 10. Salzner, a local photographer, had been charged with murdering his wife with an ax in August. Its continuing existence is maintained through corruption of public officials and the use of intimidation, threats or force to protect its operations. Eventually, a railroad was completed in 1853 that connected Cairo all the way to Galena. There were, in fact, a number of mobster groups operating in Cairo, not only running bootlegged liquor but, also operating profitable slot machine rackets. To give you an idea of what NIJ does: we sponsor studies on police performance, prosecution, sentencing, and corrections; we study the nature of crime and criminal behavior; we examine such topics as juvenile offending, the drug-crime link, environmental crime, family violence, and gangs. The population sits somewhere under 3,000, less than one-fifth of what it was a century ago. Again, the National Guard was called in and martial law implemented until order could be restored. Basically the entire town is on the National Register of Historic Places, and history is hidden everywhere. (The US average is 35.4) NOTE: Click on the links below to see charts for each crime category. When the war was over, the city became a staging area for many of the freed slaves arriving from the South. Daniel Rennie is a freelance writer residing in Melbourne, Australia. He organized Cairo's first street car line. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. Cairo is one of the southernmost cities in Illinois and although it is truly a ghost of its former self, around 2,000 residents remain. In 1917, there were times when nearly 15 percent of the population was locked up in jail, and the town was beginning to gain a new reputation.
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